01 / SEMICONDUCTORS
Device & process physics
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Sanand
The largest employer of physics graduates in the country. Micron, Applied Materials, GlobalFoundries, SanDisk, and Analog Devices hire for device characterisation, transistor reliability, yield, and process integration.
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02 / CLINICAL
Medical physics
Hospitals and vendors nationwide
Radiation oncology runs on medical physicists: treatment planning, dosimetry, machine QA, and radiological safety officer duties. Hospital groups and imaging vendors such as Siemens Healthineers and Elekta both hire.
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03 / PHOTONICS
Optics & photonics
Bengaluru, Chennai, Ranjangaon
Silicon photonics integration, optical alignment, and lens and illumination design. GlobalFoundries, Jabil, Valeo, and HFCL run photonics and optics lines in India.
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04 / QUANTUM
Quantum hardware
Bengaluru, Mumbai
Small but real: cryogenics, RF control electronics, and field engineering for superconducting and trapped-ion machines. Rigetti and IonQ both post India-based hardware roles.
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05 / MATERIALS
Materials & characterisation
Bengaluru, Pune
Electron microscopy, spectroscopy, thin films, and high-temperature materials. GE Aerospace, Philips, Agilent, and Bruker hire for characterisation labs and for the instruments themselves.
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06 / COMPUTATION
Simulation & modelling
Bengaluru, Pune, Hyderabad
Where the numerical methods go: TCAD device simulation, computational fluid dynamics, cryogenic and thermal modelling, and parallelised physics codes at Intel, Airbus, and Applied Materials.
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What this page does not cover
Jobvetta indexes employer career systems and government recruitment notices. India's national research institutes mostly do not use those systems: TIFR, IISc, IUCAA, BARC, the Institute for Plasma Research, the Raman Research Institute, ARIES, and the IITs advertise faculty, PhD, and postdoctoral positions on their own notice boards and through national tests.
If academic research is the goal, go to those institutes directly. This page is for the industry side of a physics career, which is where most physics graduates in India end up working.